Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take some time to find a drug that works for you or your child.
Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, or Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of certain brain chemical. Some people who take these medications notice a dramatic decrease in energy and a "crash" after the drug wears off.
Short-acting
Many kids with ADHD can be helped by medications that can help manage their behavior. These medications can aid children in learning to complete tasks, and develop better relationships. These drugs can also reduce annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to medications differently, which is why it's crucial for parents and doctors to work together to identify the right medication for each child. A health care team might recommend a combination of medication and other treatments including counseling.
There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in teenagers, children and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting just a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting for the whole day). Certain people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite or sleep problems. Doctors are usually able to find a medicine with a few or no adverse reactions for most people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse if taken not as prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health consequences if they are not used as directed, so it's important to consult with your doctor prior to taking them.
Stimulants should not be used for children less than 6. Some children may require a different drug, or a lower dosage. Before prescribing medication, your doctor may check for any other conditions that could be causing the symptoms of your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms, habits and behavior and family history. They will also do an exam to check for problems such as vision or hearing. They might also inquire about your child's diet and sleep patterns. They'll be looking to find out if your child has any allergies. They'll give you the prescription and instructions to take it. Keep in touch with your health care provider frequently to determine how the medication is working.
Long-acting
As a pair of glasses sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of chemicals that are essential for focus and attention. The two major types of medication are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs.
Short- and long-acting stimulant medications are available to those suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases with part of the dose released soon after taking a pill in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They can reduce the amount of pills required to take each day, are easier to remember and give a more consistent dose of medication compared to short-acting drugs. They also have less side-effects and "ups & downs" in comparison to short-acting medicines.
Non-stimulant
Medications can help ease ADHD symptoms for about 70 percent to 80% of adults and kids, improving their ability to concentrate and manage impulsivity. They also aid in improving social skills and school performance. In fact medication is often the primary treatment option for those who suffer from ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or in conjunction with other treatments like behavior therapy.
Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This increases the efficiency between nerves of messages and helps control impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release version that is usually taken in smaller doses during the day, offers rapid relief from symptoms. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are typically taken once a day and provide a longer period of symptom control.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a variety of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a more recent medication. These medications do not contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances, which means they are less likely to be abused. misuse.
Other nonstimulant medicines are the guanfacine and clonidine. These are more likely to be prescribed to those who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. They require several weeks before they begin working and decrease tics and anxiety. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Medications aren't always effective or well-tolerated. The first medication that is prescribed to a person with ADHD might not be the best one or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable side effects. The doctor can help by adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication.
Inform medication for adult adhd about all medications including supplements and over-the counter medications. This information is used to ensure that there are no interactions between medications. It is also crucial to let your doctor know about any changes in mood or behavior that may be a sign of a problem with your medication.